Do you need hot water in your home? A water heater can help! It provides warm water for your shower, sink, and more. When planning to install a new water heater, there are several important factors to consider.
Make sure you choose the right type, follow safety guidelines, and check if a permit is required. This guide will help you understand how to install a water heater properly in Canada.
What Types of Water Heaters Can You Install?
Not all water heaters are the same; there are various types to choose from. We will help you understand the main types of water heaters that can be installed, explaining how they work and which may be best for your home.
1. Tank Water Heaters
Tank water heaters are very common in Canada. These heaters have a big tank that stores hot water. They keep heating the water so it is ready when you need it. This means you don’t have to wait for hot water. Most tank heaters use natural gas or electricity.
They come in different sizes. Some tanks hold about 75 liters, while others hold up to 300 liters. These are ideal for homes with large families that use a significant amount of hot water daily.
Pros and Cons of Tank Water Heaters
Pros:
- Easy to install and use.
- You have hot water ready right away.
Cons:
- It uses more energy because it heats water continuously throughout the day.
- The tank can run out of hot water if many people use it quickly.
The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation says storage tank water heaters are common but can be less energy-efficient than newer types.
2. Tankless Water Heaters
Tankless water heaters are compact and space-saving. They do not store water. Instead, they heat water only when you turn on the tap. This means you don’t waste energy by heating water you’re not using. These heaters can run on natural gas or electricity.
They are great for small homes or places with limited space. And the best part is, you get hot water for as long as you need it, without running out.
Pros and Cons of Tankless Water Heaters
Pros:
- Energy efficient because it only heats water when you use it.
- Hot water lasts as long as you need it.
- Saves space in your home.
Cons:
- Higher upfront cost.
- Might need a bigger electrical system or gas line.
Natural Resources Canada says tankless heaters can save up to 30% in energy compared to storage tanks.
3. Heat Pump Water Heaters
Heat pump water heaters work differently. They don’t make heat directly. Instead, they move heat from the air to the water. This makes them use less electricity than regular heaters.
They are best for homes in warmer parts of Canada or places with good airflow. They need a room with enough space and air to work well.
Pros and Cons of Heat Pump Water Heaters
Pros:
- Use less electricity than regular electric water heaters.
- It can save you money on your energy bills.
- Better for the environment.
Cons:
- Cost more to buy.
- Need space with good airflow around the unit.
- Not as effective in cold places.
The Canadian Energy Efficiency Program notes that heat pump water heaters use about half the energy of regular electric heaters.
4. Solar Water Heaters
Solar water heaters harness the sun’s energy to heat water. They feature special panels on your roof that collect sunlight. This light heats a fluid, which in turn warms the water.
You still need a backup heater for days when the sun isn’t shining. These systems perform well in sunny regions of Canada, such as southern Alberta or British Columbia.
Pros and Cons of Solar Water Heaters
Pros:
- Use clean and renewable energy.
- Lower energy bills.
- It can last a long time.
Cons:
- High installation cost.
- depends on sunny weather.
- Need a backup heat source on cloudy days.
Natural Resources Canada supports solar water heating as a way to reduce energy use and emissions.
Water Heater Installation Process: Basic Steps
A water heater provides hot water for your home. If you need a new one, here are the basic steps to install it.
1. Choose the Right Water Heater
There are two types: tank and tankless. The tank stores hot water. Tankless hot water only when you need it. Pick the right size for your home.
2. Turn Off Water and Power
Before starting, turn off the water supply and power. For electric heaters, switch off the breaker. For gas heaters, close the gas valve.
3. Drain the Old Heater
If replacing, drain the old water heater using a hose. Let all water flow out safely.
4. Disconnect Pipes and Wiring
Carefully disconnect water pipes and power or gas lines. If unsure, call a professional.
5. Install the New Heater
Place the new heater in the right spot. Connect the water pipes and power or gas. Make sure all connections are tight.
6. Fill the Tank and Test
Fill the tank with water. Check for leaks. Then turn on the power or gas. Set the temperature to about 120°F (49°C). Test if hot water works.
How Much Does a Water Heater Cost?
Tank water heater Cost
A tank water heater is a machine that heats water and stores it in a tank. This hot water is ready when you need it.
In Canada, getting a new tank water heater usually costs between $900 and $3,400 (CAD). This price includes the water heater and the cost to put it in your home. The heater itself can cost $500 to $1,600 (CAD), depending on how big it is and what kind you get.
The cost to have someone put it in can be $400 to $1,800 (CAD), depending on your home and the person doing the work. If you live in a big city like Toronto or Vancouver, it might cost more.
In smaller towns, it could be less. The final cost also depends on the size of the tank, the brand you choose, and if extra work is needed, like fixing pipes or wires.
Tankless Water Heater Cost
A tankless water heater heats water only when you need it. This means no big water tank in your home. It uses electricity or gas to heat water on demand. When you turn on the faucet, hot water comes out fast.
Tankless water heaters can cost between $500 and $2,000 (CAD). Gas models are usually more expensive than electric ones.
- Electric models: $500 to $1,000 (CAD)
- Gas models: $800 to $2,000 (CAD)
Installation typically costs between $1,000 and $3,500 (CAD). The overall expense usually falls between $2,500 and $4,000 (CAD). Additional costs include permits from $50 to $500 (CAD), a water softener costing $300 to $1,000(CAD), an electrical panel upgrade costing $1,500 to $3,000 (CAD), and maintenance expenses of $100 to $200 (CAD) annually. Upgrades are common in older homes.
DIY vs Professional Water Heater Installation: What’s Best?
DIY Installation
Many people like to fix things on their own. It feels good to complete a project. But with water heaters, it’s not always safe.
Pros of DIY
- Saves money: You don’t pay for labor.
- Work on your own time: No need to wait.
- You learn new skills: Good for future home projects.
Cons of DIY
- It can be dangerous: One wrong move can cause a fire, gas leak, or flooding.
- You may break local laws: Some cities require a permit.
- No warranty: If you mess up, you pay for all repairs.
Professional Installation
Hiring a pro means less worry and better safety.
Pros of Hiring a Pro
- Safe and quick: They know what to do and how to do it right.
- They follow codes and permits: No legal trouble.
- Work comes with a warranty: If something goes wrong, they’ll fix it.
- Tools and parts are ready: You don’t need to buy anything extra.
Cons of Hiring a Pro
- More expensive: You pay for time and skills.
- Must wait for schedule: You may need to book in advance.
How to Choose the Best Water Heater for Your Home
Choosing the right water heater depends on your needs and budget. Here are some tips:
- Consider your home size: Bigger homes may need larger tanks or tankless heaters with higher flow rates.
- Think about energy costs: Some types save money on bills, but cost more upfront.
- Look at space: Tankless and heat pump water heaters save space.
- Climate matters: Heat pumps work best in warm areas, and solar heaters need lots of sun.
- Check your home’s fuel type: Some heaters use gas, others use electricity.
You can talk to a professional to find the best option. They will look at your home and explain what works best.
Which Water Heater Is Best for Canada?
Canada has very cold winters. So, you need a water heater that works well even in freezing weather. Here are some top brands that are great for the Canadian climate:
Rheem Performance Platinum (Gas Tank)
- Holds 50 gallons of water
- Works well in cold weather
- Great for large families
Navien NPE-240A2 (Tankless)
- Perfect for small homes
- Heats water quickly
- Saves energy
Bradford White Defender (Tank)
- Strong and safe
- Works well in very cold areas like Alberta or Saskatchewan
Local Building Codes or Permit Info for Water Heater Installation
They tell builders and plumbers how to do things right. These codes make sure homes are safe to live in.
Codes often say things like:
- How far must the heater be from the walls?
- What type of pipe to use?
- How much space should be around the unit?
- Where the vent pipes should go.
In Canada, building codes are often based on the National Plumbing Code or the National Building Code of Canada (NBC). But each city or town can add more rules.
When Do You Need a Permit?
In most places, you need a permit when you:
- Install a new water heater.
- Move an old one to a new spot.
- Switch from electric to gas, or vice versa.
- Change the size or type of tank.
Even if you just swap the old heater for a new one, some cities still need a permit.
Who Can Install a Water Heater?
In many places, only licensed plumbers or gas fitters can install water heaters. This is important because bad work can lead to danger.
Why use a licensed person?
- They know the local rules.
- They do safe, clean work.
- They can get the right permits.
- Their work gets inspected.
Did you know?
In Alberta, installing a gas water heater without a license is illegal.
Source: Alberta Safety Codes Council
What Happens If You Don’t Get a Permit?
Some people try to install water heaters without permits. That’s not a good idea. Here’s what can happen:
- Big Fines: You may have to pay a fine to the city.
- No Insurance: Your home insurance may not pay for damage.
- Unsafe Setup: Bad wiring or piping can cause harm.
- Extra Costs: You may need to rip it out and redo it.
Always ask your city or town what is needed. It only takes a phone call or a visit online.
Safety and Maintenance Tips
- Always hire a licensed plumber or electrician to install your water heater.
- Regularly inspect your heater for leaks or rust.
- Flush the tank water heater once a year to eliminate sediment.
- For tankless heaters, clean the filter as necessary.
- Keep the area around your heater clear and tidy.
Proper care can make your water heater last longer and work better.
Why Gray Electric & Plumbing Is the Best Choice for Water Heater Installation in Grande Prairie
Gray Electric & Plumbing is the premier choice for water heater services in Grande Prairie, Alberta. We are well-versed in all local regulations and secure the necessary permits. Our team is friendly, safe, and always punctual. We complete the job correctly on the first attempt.
You can rest easy knowing that we’ve got you covered. Residents in Grande Prairie trust us because we genuinely care and put in the effort. If you need a new water heater, we’re ready to assist!
Conclusion
Installing a water heater in Canada involves more than just placing it. You must adhere to the regulations, obtain the necessary permits, and ensure everything is safe. This can be challenging if you’re unsure of the process. But don’t worry!
Gray Electric & Plumbing in Grande Prairie, Alberta, is here to assist you. We understand the local building codes and handle all the required paperwork on your behalf. Our team works efficiently, neatly, and safely. We ensure your water heater operates effectively and keeps your family warm.
For the best assistance with your water heater, call Gray Electric & Plumbing today. We make the process easy and stress-free!
